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Fish Hook
A fish hook or fishhook is a device for capturing fish either by impaling them in the mouth or, considerably more rarely, by snagging the body of the fish. Fish hooks have been employed for centuries simply by anglers to catch clean and saltwater fish. In 2005, the fish hook was chosen by Forbes as one of the top twenty tools in the history of man.|1| Fish hooks are normally attached to some form of line or lure which connects the caught fish to the angler. There is an enormous variety of seafood hooks in the world of fishing. Sizes, designs, shapes, and elements are all variable depending on the intended purpose of the fish filling device. Fish hooks are manufactured for your range of purposes from basic fishing to extremely limited and specialized applications. Seafood hooks are designed to hold various kinds of artificial, processed, inactive or live baits (bait fishing); to act as the inspiration for artificial representations of fish prey (fly fishing); or to be attached to or integrated into other devices that represent fish prey (lure fishing).
The fish lift or similar device have been made by man for many thousands of years. The world's oldest seafood hooks (they were made out of sea snails shells) had been discovered in Sakitari Cave in Okinawa Island dated between 22, 380 and twenty-two, 770 years old.|2||3| They are older than the fish hooks from the Jerimalai cave in East Timor dated between 23, 1000 and 16, 000 years old,|4| and New Ireland in Papua Fresh Guinea dated 20, 000 to 18, 000 years old.|2|
An early written reference to a fish hook is found with regards to the Leviathan in the Book of Job 41: 1; Canst thou draw out leviathan with a hook? Fish hooks are generally crafted from all sorts of materials which include wood, animal|5| and human bone, car horn, shells, stone, bronze, flat iron, and up to present day resources. In many cases, hooks were created from multiple materials to leverage the strength and positive attributes of each material. Norwegians as late as the 1954s still used juniper real wood to craft Burbot hooks.|6| Quality metal hooks began to make the look of them in Europe in the 17th century and hook making became a task for experts.
Commonly referred to parts of a fish hook are: its level, the sharp end that penetrates the fish's mouth or flesh; the barb, the projection extending back from the point, that obtains the fish from unhooking; a persons vision, the loop in the end of the hook that is connected to the sport fishing line or lure; the bend and shank, that portion of the hook that connects the point and the eye; and the gap, the distance between the shank and the point. Most of the time, hooks are described by using these various parts of the fishing hook, for example: wide gape, prolonged shank, hollow point or out turned eye.
Modern day hooks are manufactured from either high-carbon steel, steel alloyed with vanadium, or stainless steel, based on application. Most quality fish hooks are covered with a few form of corrosion-resistant surface covering. Corrosion resistance is required not simply when hooks are used, particularly in saltwater, but while they are kept. Additionally , coatings are used on color and/or provide cosmetic value to the hook. At the very least, hooks designed for freshwater use are coated with a very clear lacquer, but hooks are coated with gold, nickel, Teflon, tin and different shades.
There are a large number of different types of seafood hooks. At the macro level, there are bait hooks, journey hooks and lure hooks. Within these broad types there are wide varieties of fishing hook types designed for different applications. Hook types differ fit, materials, points and barbs, and eye type, and ultimately in their intended software. When individual hook types are designed the specific characteristics of every of these hook components will be optimized relative to the hook's intended purpose. For example , a fragile dry fly hook is manufactured out of thin wire with a pointed eye because weight may be the overriding factor. Whereas Carlisle or Aberdeen light wire bait hooks make use of slender wire to reduce injury to live bait but the eyes are certainly not tapered because weight is not an issue. Many factors contribute to hook design, including corrosion resistance, weight, strength, hooking efficiency, and whether the hook is being used for specific types of bait, on several types of lures or for different styles of flies. For each hook type, there are ranges of acceptable sizes. For all types of hooks, sizes range from thirty-two (the smallest) to 20/0 (the largest).
Hook forms and names are as varied as fish themselves. In some cases hooks are recognized by a traditional or cultural name, e. g. Aberdeen, Limerick or O'Shaughnessy. Consist of cases, hooks are merely diagnosed by their general purpose or have a part of their name, one or more of their physical characteristics. Some makers just give their hooks model numbers and describe their particular general purpose and characteristics. By way of example:
Eagle Claw: 139 is actually a Snelled Baitholder, Offset, Down Eye, Two Slices, Medium Wire
Lazer Sharp: L2004EL is a Circle Sea, Huge Gap, Non-Offset, Ringed Eyes, Light Wire
Mustad Version: 92155 is a Beak Baitholder hook
Mustad Model: 91715D is an O'Shaughnessy Lure Hook, 90 degree angle
TMC Model 300: Streamer D/E, 6XL, Heavy wire, Falsified, Bronze
TMC Model 200R: Nymph & Dry Fly Straight eye, 3XL, Regular wire, Semidropped point, Signed, Bronze
The shape of the catch shank can vary widely by merely straight to all sorts of shape, kinks, bends and offsets. These different shapes lead in some cases to better hook penetration, fly imitations or trap holding ability. Many hooks intended to hold dead or artificial baits have chopped up shanks which create barbs for better baiting keeping ability. Jig hooks are designed to have lead weight shaped onto the hook shank. Hook descriptions may also involve shank length as standard, extra long, 2XL, short, etc . and wire size such as fine wire, extra heavy, 2X heavy, etc .
Hooks are designed as either solo hooks-a single eye, shank and point; double hooks-a single eye merged with two shanks and items; or triple-a single eyes merged with three shanks and three evenly spread points. Double hooks happen to be formed from a single bit of wire and may or may not get their shanks brazed together to get strength. Treble hooks will be formed by adding a single eyeless hook to a double fishing hook and brazing all three shanks together. Double hooks are used on some artificial lures and are a traditional fly lift for Atlantic Salmon jigs, but are otherwise fairly odd. Treble hooks are used about all sorts of artificial lures along with a wide variety of bait applications.
The hook point is probably the most important part of the hook. It is the level that must penetrate fish weed and secure the fish. The profile of the lift point and its length impact how well the point permeates. The barb influences what lengths the point penetrates, how much pressure is required to penetrate and eventually the holding power of the hook. Hook points are mechanically (ground) or chemically sharpened. Some hooks are barbless. Historically, many early fish hooks were barbless, but today a barbless fishing hook is used to make hook removal and fish release not as much stressful on the fish. Fishing hook points are also described in accordance with their offset from the catch shank. A kirbed fishing hook point is offset left, a straight point has no counter and a reversed stage is offset to the ideal.
Care needs to be taken once handling hooks as they can 'hook' the user. If a catch goes in deep enough below the barb, pulling the lift out will tear the flesh. There are three techniques to remove a hook. Is by cutting the skin to remove it. The second is to slice the eye of the hook away and then push the remainder with the hook through the flesh and the third is to place pressure on the shank towards the drag which pulls the barb into the now oval hole then push the catch out the way it came in.
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